Electronic control components and batteries are completely contained within the exit housing. No components are located in mounting canopies.
The Nickel-Cadmium battery is continuously monitored by the built-in diagnostics circuit that detects an open or shorted cell, causing the AC status light to pulse, indicating that the battery needs inspection or replacing.
The constant current charger is self-compensating, maintaining the battery at full capacity without the need for periodic exercising or equalization, and restores the battery to full charge following a full or partial discharge within the requirements of ANSI/UL 924.
Circuit isolation and surge protection is provided by use of a UL Class 2 isolation transformer, which is dual tapped for 120 or 277 volt AC operation.
Constant light output of the LED lamps during emergency battery operation is obtained by the use of a unique solid state boost converter which regulates the LED operating current independent of the battery voltage or capacity.
Brownout protection during periods of low line voltage is obtained by allowing the boost converter to operate for partial cycles which permits full brightness of the LED lamps without complete discharge of the battery. If the AC line voltage drops below 75% of normal, the circuit transfers to full emergency operation for the full rated battery duration.
Low battery voltage is monitored during battery discharge. When this falls to approximately 87% of nominal, the circuit cuts off with zero current bleed. This protects the battery from deep discharge or cell reversal. |